传统文化是一个民族历史积淀的载体，而传统精神则是在文化根基之上凝练、升华而形成的民族精神内核。它不仅体现一个民族的思维方式、价值追求和审美理想，更承载着一个文明对于人与自然、人与社会以及人与自身关系的深层理解。《中国传统精神品鉴》以中英文对照的形式，通过哲学、伦理、文学、艺术、医学及自然观等多个维度，系统梳理和阐释中国传统思想中的精神内涵与文化智慧，旨在向世界读者展现中华文明深厚的哲学底蕴、人文精神和生命智慧。

“内圣外王”解析（上）..................................................................................... 1

The Dao of Sageness within and

Kingliness without (I)....................................................................................... 2

“内圣外王”解析（下）..................................................................................... 5

The Dao of Sageness within and

Kingliness without (II)..................................................................................... 6

“天人合一”解析 (上)...................................................................................... 8

Understanding of “the Integration of

Heaven with Man” (I)..................................................................................... 10

“天人合一”解析 (下)..................................................................................... 13

Understanding of “the Integration of

Man with Heaven” (II).................................................................................. 14

1中国传统精神品鉴

The Essence of Traditional Chinese Wisdom and Spirit Philosophy, Culture, and the Art of Living in Chinese Civilization

“以民为本” 解析（上）.................................................................................. 15

On the “People-oriented Thought” (I)........................................................... 17

“以民为本” 解析（下）.................................................................................. 18

On the “People-oriented Thought” (II) ....................................................... 19

孟子的“性善论”及其翻译............................................................................ 21

The Revelation of Mencius’ Theory of the

Original Goodness of Human Nature............................................................ 22

孟子 “仁政” 学说的影响.............................................................................. 24

The Influence of Mencius’ Benevolent Governance..................................... 25

“知行合一”论................................................................................................. 27

On the “Unity of Knowledge and Practice”................................................... 29

福祸相依........................................................................................................ 31

The Interplay of Fortune and Misfortune ..................................................... 32

语言的局限.................................................................................................... 34

Limitations of Language................................................................................ 35

向死而生........................................................................................................ 38

Being towards Death...................................................................................... 40

典籍中的“天”意............................................................................................. 42

2目录 Contents

Connotations of Tian (Heaven) in Classic Chinese....................................... 44

典籍中的“华”概念........................................................................................ 47

Connotations of Hua in Classical Chinese ........................................ 50

知识与智慧.................................................................................................... 55

Knowledge and Wisdom ............................................................................... 56

天若有情........................................................................................................ 58

If Heaven Has Feelings ................................................................................. 59

中医: 一门人的系统医学.............................................................................. 62

Traditional Chinese Medicine:

Treating the Human System .......................................................................... 63

“气”的实质..................................................................................................... 65

The Essence of“Qi”........................................................................................ 67

理解“五行”..................................................................................................... 69

Understanding the Five Elements.................................................................. 70

科学与中医.................................................................................................... 72

Science and Traditional Chinese Medicine.................................................... 74

中医的特色.................................................................................................... 77

The Characteristics of Traditional Chinese Medicine................................... 78

34

中国传统精神品鉴

The Essence of Traditional Chinese Wisdom and Spirit Philosophy, Culture, and the Art of Living in Chinese Civilization

中医的病与症................................................................................................ 80

Diseases and Symptoms in

Traditional Chinese Medicine ....................................................................... 82

当中医面对循证医学.................................................................................... 84

When Traditional Chinese

Medicine Meets Evidence-Based Medicine ................................................. 87

医学语言：后疫情时代的启示.................................................................... 90

Medical Language: Implications for the

Post-Pandemic Era......................................................................................... 92

何为 “华人”？............................................................................................... 96

Chineseness: Who Qualifies as Hua Ren?..................................................... 98

“形而上”与 “形而下”的学问...................................................................... 101

The Knowledge of Metaphysics and Physics.............................................. 104

品 味 杭 州................................................................................................... 107

Getting Into Hangzhou ................................................................................ 109

“科学”概念的中国化...................................................................................113

“Science” as A Sinicized Concept.................................................................115

“民主”概念变迁的启示...............................................................................119

Implications: the Transformation of 目录 Contents

“Democracy” as an Imported Concept ....................................................... 121

中国古代有没有哲学？.............................................................................. 126

Was There Any Philosophy in Ancient China? .......................................... 130

“管”中亦可窥天........................................................................................... 136

A Grand View Can be Visualized Through a Tube ..................................... 138

经络的神奇作用.......................................................................................... 141

The Amazing Functions of the Meridians ................................................... 143

“西医东渐”的启示 ..................................................................................... 146

Certain Implications of “Western Medicine

Moving Eastwards” .................................................................................... 149

中西医学潮流辨析...................................................................................... 155

Specific vs Holist Approaches:

Conflicting Medical Trends.......................................................................... 157

中医健康观.................................................................................................. 160

“Health”: An Understanding of

Traditional Chinese Medicine...................................................................... 162

自然疗法与中医.......................................................................................... 166

Natural Therapies and Traditional Chinese Medicine................................. 166

生命之“应”................................................................................................... 171

5中国传统精神品鉴

The Essence of Traditional Chinese Wisdom and Spirit Philosophy, Culture, and the Art of Living in Chinese Civilization

The Biotic Response .................................................................................... 171

情绪疗法的哲学认知.................................................................................. 175

The Philosophical Understanding of Emotional Therapy .......................... 175

营养过剩与疾病.......................................................................................... 179

Excessive Nutrition Causes Diseases........................................................... 179

安慰剂效应与文化因素.............................................................................. 183

The Placebo Effect and Cultural Factors..................................................... 183

“法自然”与“自然法”的本质区别............................................................... 187

The Essential Differences between

“Following Nature” and “Natural Law” ..................................................... 187

儒家思想的普世价值.................................................................................. 191

The Universal Values Contained in Confucianism...................................... 191

“轴心时代”的启示 ..................................................................................... 197

Implications of the “Axis Age”.................................................................... 197

新轴心时代的儒学 ..................................................................................... 202

Confucianism in a “New Axial Age”........................................................... 202

“天人之辨”的辨析 ..................................................................................... 209

Analyses of “Distinguishing between

Heaven and Man”......................................................................................... 209

6目录 Contents

中国文化里的“醉”与“醒”........................................................................... 214

“Intoxication” and “Sobriety” in Chinese Culture...................................... 214

国难中的学术追求...................................................................................... 219

Academic Pursuits in National Crises.......................................................... 219

反省与忏悔.................................................................................................. 228

Introspection and Repentance...................................................................... 228

儒学对中国古代绘画理论的渗透（1）..................................................... 236

The Infiltrated Influence of Confucianism on

Traditional Chinese Painting （1）................................................................. 236

儒学对中国古代绘画理论的渗透（2）..................................................... 247

The Infiltrated Influence of Confucianism on

Traditional Chinese Painting（2）................................................................ 247

儒学对中国古代绘画理论的渗透（3）..................................................... 254

The Infiltrated Influence of Confucianism on

Traditional Chinese Painting（3）................................................................ 254

典籍中的 “通感”......................................................................................... 260

“Synaethesia” in Classic Chinese Literature ............................................. 260

天府文化的和谐与包容.............................................................................. 265

The Harmonious and Inclusive Nature of

7中国传统精神品鉴

The Essence of Traditional Chinese Wisdom and Spirit Philosophy, Culture, and the Art of Living in Chinese Civilization

Tianfu Culture .............................................................................................. 265

“夷”的代价................................................................................................... 270

The Price of the Character

Yi We Paid for Our Nation............................................................................ 270

辨明病机方能防病治病.............................................................................. 277

Syndrome Differentiation: the Prerequisite to

Prevention and Treatment of Diseases ........................................................ 277

“文格”与“人格”........................................................................................... 281

Literary Style and Personal Character......................................................... 281

“律己”与“律他”........................................................................................... 286

Self-Discipline and Discipline of Others..................................................... 286

当中医遇到西医.......................................................................................... 292

When Traditional Chinese Medicine

Meets Western Medicine ............................................................................. 292

与细菌共生存.............................................................................................. 297

Living with Bacteria ................................................................................. 297

“道”与物理学............................................................................................... 301

Dao and Physics........................................................................................... 301

“革命”概念的中国化.................................................................................. 305

8目录 Contents

“Revolution”: A Sinicized Concept ............................................................ 305

哲学意义上的中医...................................................................................... 312

Traditional Chinese Medicine：

A Philosophical Aspect .............................................................................. 312